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http://www.homeopathy-ich.org/
6 January 2014
<<Homeopathic Medications as Clinical Alternatives for Symptomatic Care of Acute Otitis Media and Upper Respiratory Infections in Children 順勢療法藥物作為兒童急性中耳炎和上呼吸道感染對症護理的臨床替代藥物>>
Medicamentos homeopáticos como alternativas clínicas para la atención sintomática de la otitis media aguda y de la rinofaringitis (infección respiratoria de las vías respiratorias altas) en niños
Glob Adv Health Med. 2013 January; 2(1): 32–43: Iris R. Bell, MD, PhD, United States; Nancy N. Boyer, RN, NP, PA-C, United States
Abstract 簡述
The public health and individual risks of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and conventional over-the-counter symptomatic drugs in pediatric treatment of acute otitis media (AOM) and upper respiratory infections (URIs) are significant. Clinical research suggests that over-the-counter homeopathic medicines offer pragmatic treatment alternatives to conventional drugs for symptom relief in children with uncomplicated AOM or URIs.
不適當的抗生素處方及傳統西醫的非處方症狀性藥物,在治療小兒急性中耳炎(AOM)和上呼吸道感染(URI)時,有顯著個人及公共衛生的風險。臨床研究顯示,非處方順勢療法藥物提供了務實的方法,替代傳統西藥,可緩解小兒單純性急性中耳炎或URI的症狀。
Homeopathy is a controversial but demonstrably safe and effective 200-year-old whole system of complementary and alternative medicine used worldwide. Numerous clinical studies demonstrate that homeopathy accelerates early symptom relief in acute illnesses at much lower risk than conventional drug approaches.
順勢療法是有爭議,但自200年前已證明它已是全球採用的安全有效補充和替代醫療系統。大量臨床研究報告,順勢療法緩解急性疾病的早期症狀比傳統的藥物方法快且風險低得多。
Evidence-based advantages for homeopathy include lower antibiotic fill rates during watchful waiting in otitis media, fewer and less serious side effects, absence of drug-drug interactions, and reduced parental sick leave from work.
證據指出,順勢療法的優勢包括中耳炎觀察期間更低的抗生素填充率,較少及較輕微的副作用,無藥物相互作用,並減少來自父母的工作病假。
Emerging evidence from basic and preclinical science research counter the skeptics' claims that homeopathic remedies are biologically inert placebos. Consumers already accept and use homeopathic medicines for self care, as evidenced by annual US consumer expenditures of $2.9 billion on homeopathic remedies.
基礎和臨床前科學研究的新證據已反駁了懷疑者們所說:「順勢療法是生物惰性安慰劑」。消費者已經接受和使用順勢療法療劑進行自我保健,每年美國消費者在順勢療法支出29億美元就足已證實。
Homeopathy appears equivalent to and safer than conventional standard care in comparative effectiveness trials, but additional well-designed efficacy trials are indicated. Nonetheless, the existing research evidence on safety supports pragmatic use of homeopathy in order to “first do no harm” in the early symptom management of otherwise uncomplicated AOM and URIs in children.
在效果比較試驗中顯示,順勢療法等同於或比傳統標準治療更安全,但有待更多精心設計的藥效試驗。儘管如此,已有的研究證據支持以安全務實方式使用順勢療法,以「先不造成傷害」為大前題,當早期症狀出現時,處理兒童無併發症之急性中耳炎和上呼吸道感染。
Key Words: Homeopathy, pediatric, acute care, upper respiratory infections, otitis media, adverse drug reactions, cost effectiveness, comparative effectiveness, benefit risk assessment
關鍵詞:順勢療法,兒科,急診,上呼吸道感染,中耳炎,藥物不良反應,成本效益,比較效益,效益風險評估
Read More: http://www.gahmj.com/doi/abs/10.7453/gahmj.2013.2.1.007
or here:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3833578/ |
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